Thư viện Kiến nghị Tranh biện Việt Nam

For the purposes of this debate, "financial journalism" refers to all media publishing of personal financial and investment advice (including both traditional mass media and financial influencers on social media). It does NOT refer to media reporting on financial tends in the market (e.g. the current inflation rate)-or government policy and central banks policy (e.g. increasing interest rates)

On July 28th, FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) unveiled plans to raise $4.2bn by selling stakes in the running of future tournaments to private investors. UEFA (Union of European Football Associations), which oversees European football, protested that the game “is not FIFA’s to sell”. A source close to UEFA says that if the plan goes ahead, it may boycott future World Cups.

Unionization is the process where workers form a group to negotiate together with their employer for better pay, benefits, and working conditions.

In recent years, teenagers and young people have become prominent figures in the climate movement. Greta Thunberg initiated Fridays for Future, inspiring global school strikes to demand stronger climate policies. Vanessa Nakate advocates for climate justice in Africa, highlighting the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities. Other youth activists organize protests, social media campaigns, and directly engage with policymakers to push for urgent climate action.

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It refers to subjects that focus on scientific inquiry, problem-solving, and technical skills, often prioritized in schools for their perceived importance in innovation and careers.

Microcredit is the extension of very small loans to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, and verifiable credit history. For example, Grameen Bank operating in impoverished areas of Bangladesh provides such microcredits. These banks can implement high or low-interest rates without the intervention of the government.

A Cordon Sanitaire policy is an informal commitment to exclude extremist political parties from forming coalitions. Examples include the exclusion of the Front National in France, True Finns (The Finnish Far Right) from Finland, or the call to ban far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD).

Uncertainty avoidance - measures the extent to which different cultures socialise their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. So, in a culture that ranks high on uncertainty avoidance, people place a premium on job security, retirement benefits, and so on, while in a low uncertainty avoidance culture, people are more willing to take risks, and are less resistant to change.

Người ngoài chính trị là một người chưa từng đảm nhận vị trí quan trọng trong lĩnh vực chính trị. Họ có thể xuất thân từ các lĩnh vực như kinh doanh, hoạt động xã hội, giải trí, hoặc các lĩnh vực khác ngoài chính trị.

Trong bối cảnh trận tranh biện này, diễn ngôn được hiểu là quá trình xã hội trong đó ý nghĩa được tạo ra, củng cố và lặp lại thông qua giáo dục, phê bình, truyền thông và các thiết chế văn hoá. Theo đó, diễn ngôn “một tác phẩm lớn sẽ sống mãi” bao gồm việc xác định một số tác phẩm kinh điển hoặc có tầm ảnh hưởng sâu rộng là “tác phẩm lớn” và quan niệm rằng những tác phẩm này mang giá trị bền vững, được cho là vượt lên trên bối cảnh lịch sử và thời đại.