Từ điển Tranh biện

Tra cứu 131 thuật ngữ WSDC, AP và BP, chuẩn hóa theo WSDC 2026, UADC 2025 và WUDC 2027.

Thể thức

131 thuật ngữ

Lộ trình

AP Government Whip (GW) / Opposition Whip (OW)

Chương 10. AP Format · Part C: Format Guides

AP

Nguồn: UADC 2025 Handbook, sections 2.3–2.3.1

The third speakers. They organise the round into core issues or clashes, rebut the opposing team, defend their own case, and explain why their team's contribution wins. They may add characterisation, responses, framing, analysis, examples, weighing metrics, and mechanisms when reasonably traceable to earlier material. Completely separate material that cannot be derived from their first two speakers is discredited. There is no Closing-half extension requirement in AP.