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Tra cứu 131 thuật ngữ WSDC, AP và BP, chuẩn hóa theo WSDC 2026, UADC 2025 và WUDC 2027.

Thể thức

131 thuật ngữ

Lộ trình

New Material

Chương 12. Consistency & Fairness · Part D: Rules & Conduct

Mọi thể thức

Nguồn: WSDC 2026 Manual, sections 6.4.1, 6.4.3, and 6.4.5UADC 2025 Handbook, sections 2.3.1–2.3.2WUDC 2027 Manual, section 2.12

Arguments or impacts that have not been previously raised in the debate. Restrictions on new material differ by format:

  • WSDC 3rd Speeches: Written rules allow a small part of the case if announced in the first speaker's case division. The 2026 Manual's practice guidance excludes new independent arguments; new rebuttal and development of existing material remain permitted (WSDC 2026 Manual, sections 6.4.1, 6.4.3, and 6.4.5).
  • WSDC Reply Speeches: Impermissible. A reply speaker cannot introduce new independent arguments or un-argued impacts.
  • BP Member Speeches: Explicitly required. Member speakers must introduce an Extension.
  • BP Whip Speeches: New rebuttal and further development of material already presented by the Member are permitted. Entirely new, non-responsive material that significantly changes the direction of the Member's case is ignored by judges (WUDC 2027 Manual, section 2.12).
  • AP (UADC): Whips may develop material traceable to earlier speeches; replies add no new argumentative or responsive material. See the AP role entries and UADC 2025 Handbook, sections 2.3.1–2.3.2.